wax scale

Definition

A wax scale is the final result of the wax biosynthetic process. It is produced by the wax glands on the ventral side of the abdomen of a worker bee. The excretions of the wax glands condense on the outer surface of the wax plates, where the wax hardens to form a pentagonoid shaped wax scale with rounded corners, a thickness of about 0.2-0.5 mm, a length of about 1.4 mm, a witdth of about 2.1 mm and a weight of about 1.1 mg.

References

  1. Hepburn H., Pirk C., Duangphakdee O. 2014 Conversion of Wax Scales into Comb Wax. Honeybee Nests: Composition, Structure, Function. Ed. Hepburn H., Pirk C., Duangphakdee O. Springer. pp. 259-272. [2026-1-5] doi.org
  2. Bogdanov S. 2016 Beeswax: Production, Properties, Composition, Control. Bee Product Science.
  3. Shaheen AaM., El-Din EON., Bedewy MMM., Metwally MMM. 2024 Morphometrical Studies on the Egyptian Honeybee Apis mellifera Lamarckii. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology. Vol. 15, (8) pp. 229-233. doi: 10.21608/jppp.2024.294704.1239
Creator: Michael Rubinigg
Properties

Label

wax scale

EUPH Code (UID)

[7413]

EUPH IRI

https://app.pollinatorhub.eu/vocabulary/classes/7413

Descriptor

n/a

Created

2024-11-02

Updated

2026-01-05
Contributors

Class

Author: Michael Rubinigg

Definition

Author: Michael Rubinigg

Translation

Authors: Michael Rubinigg, Michael Rubinigg

Class translations

Filters

Columns

Language Expression Contributed By Status
Danish
voksskæl

Noun, Neuter, Singular

Michael Rubinigg
Approved
Dutch; Flemish
wasschubje

Noun, Neuter, Singular

Michael Rubinigg
Approved
English
wax scale

Noun, Singular

Michael Rubinigg
Approved
French
écaille

Noun, Feminine, Singular

Michael Rubinigg
Approved
German
Wachsschüppchen

Noun, Neuter, Singular

Michael Rubinigg
Approved
German
Wachsschuppe

Noun, Feminine, Singular

Michael Rubinigg
Approved
Italian
scaglia di cera

Compound noun, Feminine, Singular

Michael Rubinigg
Approved
Norwegian
voksskjell

Noun, Neuter, Singular

Michael Rubinigg
Approved
Portuguese
escama de cera

Compound noun, Feminine, Singular

Michael Rubinigg
Approved
Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan
solz de ceară

Compound noun, Masculine, Singular

Michael Rubinigg
Approved
Spanish; Castilian
escama de cera

Compound noun, Feminine, Singular

Michael Rubinigg
Approved
Swedish
vaxfjäll

Noun, Neuter, Singular

Michael Rubinigg
Approved